Osteochondrosis Lumbosakracral spine is a dystrophic spinal disease, in which the normal structure of all spine and intervincial disks is especially gradually destroyed.It should be said that not only the rear, but the whole organism, especially pelvis and lower limbs.
Reasons for development
The lumbar region for the life of the person regarding the directory experiences the colossal vertical burden that cannot fully compensate for the great size of the vertebrae.Therefore, the smallest shift in the human body, reduction in the muscular corset of the lower back, excess weight, injury, wrong movements and much more can lead to disease development.Also, you should always remember about old age - deleted changes in your spine regarding each person.
By summarizing the above, the most common risk factors may vary, whose totality leads to the osteochondrose of the lumbar:
- Uneven and irregular load on spine (weight lifting from inclined position, etc.).
- Excess weight (almost every kilogram is important).
- Hrbera injuries, including sports.
- The weakening of the muscle corset (extended work in monotonous position, etc.).
- Infutable diet, poor in minerals and vitamins.
Symptoms
Symptoms of the disease may differ quite wide, the totality of the main signs of osteochondrose develops as a rule in three syndrome:
- Vertobroegena Lumbalgia (synonym with lumbago).
- Vertro -Carbon Lumbuyshialkia.
- Vertro -Carbon Ischialgia (nerve inflammation).
However, except for the lumbar area (with legs of the legs, gluteal, inguinal areas or without them), the tension of the lower back, crumbly during the lower back in the lumbar region should distinguish between other important symptoms of osteochondrose lumbar:
- Stiffness in the legs and feeling of creeping goose in your legs.
- Cramps in their legs.
- Pelvis disorders (delay or incontinence of urine, prison or diarrhea).
- Weakness in certain groups of leg muscles.
These complaints can orient neurologists to the level of spine damage, implement a differential diagnosis with other spine diseases.
Diagnostics and X -Ray characters
Osteochondrosis should only be diagnosed with one type of instrumental methods - radiologically.Visualize the overall structure of the spine in modern medicine allows the best MSCT or MRI study, however, simple radiography has not lost estimated value (as a screening study).It is important to remember that the main phase in the diagnosis of the vertebrae problem is to be a medical examination, which sometimes allows you to diagnose without viewing.
In neurological status, pain is revealed on the palpation of spicy processes, tension of the lower back muscles, and then there should be no symptoms, the symptoms of tension and muscle legs, weakness movement movement movement movement movement movement in legs.In the presence of these symptoms, differential diagnostics with a disk and other, more serious spine diseases should be performed.
Treatment
The treatment of diseases involves longer complete therapy.Directions in treatment of several - removal of drugs, unsuccessful methods, as well as the preventive method of physiotherapy exercises, are partially used in an acute period and does not lose relevance for this day.
cure
It is a combination of miooorlaxing therapy, anti-intentional pathogenetic therapy, as well as the use of neuroprotective drugs.The choice of medicines and calculation of the dosing procedures of the severity of the person, sex, the presence of simultaneous diseases.
In an acute period, it is advisable to inject drugs such as Diclofenak, meloxicam.Also, in parallel, they begin to conduct therapy for removing muscle spasm and protection of nervous fiber than damage.
Not -rug
He represents him physiode and manual influences.Given the massivity of muscle groups, a fairly extensive level of anatomical zone, physiotization can only be auxiliary method.DDT, electrophoresis, magnetotherapy is used, which allows you to improve the effect of medications.
However, massage and manual therapy can sometimes completely stop the symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis even without support for medicines.This is due to the fact that muscle spasm can be removed quite well, and the pain does not provoke a memorable process, sometimes only a careless movement leads to pain, whose consequences are eliminated in the first hours after pain development.
Gymnastics for osteochondrose of the lumbar region is aimed at stretching the back of the back and strengthening them.In the presence of the established diagnosis, Lumbars Osteochondrosis should be addressed in the training of physiotherapy a day.Subject to general rules (limitation of excessive physical activity, hypothermia), body weight and exercise for osteochondrose lumbar regions on disease can sometimes be forgotten for many years.